50 年来水力机电研究领域发展与回顾

50年来,中国水利水电科学研究院水力机电专业经过几代人的艰苦努力,研发能力得到极大的提高。在水力模型开发、测试技术和相关基础理论研究等方面取得了可喜的进展,目前是我国唯一专门从事水力机械应用基础和关键技术研究的国内外知名科研机构。本文从测试技术、机电装备技术和数值模拟技术3个方面,概述了我院近50年来在水力机电研究领域的发展过程和主要成果;回顾了水力机电研究领域建立、健全和成长的历史。最后简要阐述了水力机电研究领域今后的研究重点和发展方向。

Review and prospect on hydraulic machinery research in the past 50 years

Owing to great efforts by several generations of engineers and scientists, the research and development ability of the Department of Hydraulic Machinery of IWHR has been improved highly since its establishment 50 years ago. A series of achievements have been obtained, such as hydraulic model exploitat ion, test technology and related fundamental theories, etc. The evolution and growing process of the Department are reviewed, and the main achievements are summarized from 3 aspects i. e. , test technology, hydraulic machinery equipment technology and numerical simulation technology. Future research emphases and development direction are also expected.