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表面活性剂对乳状液膜分离效率的影响
引用本文:郭广慧,陈玉成. 表面活性剂对乳状液膜分离效率的影响[J]. 日用化学工业, 2005, 35(6): 380-383
作者姓名:郭广慧  陈玉成
作者单位:西南农业大学,资源环境学院,重庆,400716;西南农业大学,资源环境学院,重庆,400716;重庆市农业资源环境重点实验室,重庆,400716
摘    要:综述了基于表面活性剂的乳状液膜分离技术的原理,包括不含流动载体的I型传递机理和含流动载体的Ⅱ型传递机理;介绍了表面活性剂的种类、浓度对乳状液膜的稳定性、分离效率的影响;提出了使用乳状液膜分离技术时选用表面活性剂的原则,并展望了乳状液膜分离技术的发展前景。

关 键 词:表面活性剂  乳状液膜  稳定性  分离效率
文章编号:1001-1803(2005)06-0380-04
收稿时间:2005-06-20
修稿时间:2005-08-21

Effects of surfactant on separation efficiency of emulsion liquid membrane
GUO Guang-hui,CHEN Yu-cheng. Effects of surfactant on separation efficiency of emulsion liquid membrane[J]. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 2005, 35(6): 380-383
Authors:GUO Guang-hui  CHEN Yu-cheng
Affiliation:1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, China; 2.Chongqing Key Lab of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chongqing 400716, China
Abstract:The principle of separate technology based on emulsion membrane formed by surfactants,including transfer mechanism without fluxion carrier(type I)and transfer mechanism with fluxion carrier(type II) were summarized.Effects of the kinds and concentration of surfactant on stability and separate efficiency of the emulsion liquid membrane were presented.Criteria for selecting of surfactant to be used in emulsion liquid separation technology was recommended and the prospect of the development in this field was briefed.
Keywords:surfactant   emulsion liquid membrane   stability   separation efficiency
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