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Polymerization of Cyclic Monomers, 12
Authors:Norbert Moszner  Frank Zeuner  Urs Karl Fischer  Volker Rheinberger  Armin de Meijere  Viktor Bagutski
Abstract:Summary: The radical polymerization of different substituted methyl 2‐(bicyclo[3.1.0]hex‐1‐yl) acrylates, 1a – f , was initiated by 2,2′‐azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 65 °C in chlorobenzene. The radical homopolymerization of 1a – f occurred through the opening of the cyclopropane ring, and lead to polymers with number‐average molecular weights of 13 000 to 434 400 g · mol?1 and glass transition temperatures between 77 and 121 °C. The monomers 1a – f showed a similar reactivity to MMA (in the copolymerization with MMA). Selected monomers were determined to be diluent monomers for dental filling composites and enable the preparation of composites that show a significantly reduced polymerization shrinkage, compared to composites based on dimethacrylate diluents.
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Keywords:dental polymers  polymerization shrinkage  radical polymerization  ring‐opening polymerization  vinylcyclopropanes
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