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汽车钢板点焊工艺的发展
引用本文:黄治军,刘吉斌,王靓. 汽车钢板点焊工艺的发展[J]. 钢铁研究, 2012, 40(5): 60-62
作者姓名:黄治军  刘吉斌  王靓
作者单位:武汉钢铁(集团)公司研究院,湖北武汉,430080
摘    要:通过文献调研分析了冷轧、镀锌及高强汽车板的焊接特点。采用普通点焊工艺,铁锌合金镀锌板比纯镀锌板点焊工艺窗口宽约30%,但预热后纯镀锌板焊接性能较好;FEA模拟Mn-Si系TRIP800钢的焊点十字拉伸强度明显高于Mn系DP450钢,但实际试验结果却明显较低;Mn系1.5mm规格的DP800钢在点焊电流11 000A及时间0.6s时,焊点拉剪试验以韧性特征为主,焊点拉剪力高于20kN。1 300MPa热成型钢点焊接头有一定软化倾向。不同种类高强钢的合金元素含量和生产工艺的不同,其焊接性能体现出较大差异。

关 键 词:电阻点焊  镀层板  TRIP800  DP800  十字拉伸

Development of spot resistance welding technology of automobile steel sheets
HUANG Zhi-jun,LIU Ji-bin,WANG Liang. Development of spot resistance welding technology of automobile steel sheets[J]. Research on Iron and Steel, 2012, 40(5): 60-62
Authors:HUANG Zhi-jun  LIU Ji-bin  WANG Liang
Affiliation:(Research and Development Center of WISCO,Wuhan 430080,China)
Abstract:On the basis of a systematic review to recent literatures,electric resistant welding technology for cold rolling steel sheets,galvanized steel sheets and high strength steel sheets is analyzed in this paper.With ordinary welding technology,Zn-Fe-coated sheets has a 30 % wider welding lobe than that of Zn-coated sheet,but after preheated,Zn-coated sheet has better weldability;FEA simulated cross tensile strength for Mn-Si TRIP800 is higher than that of Mn DP450,but the actual experimental results are obviously lower.For 1.5 mm thick Mn TRIP800 sheet,when welding current is 11 000 A and welding time 0.6 s,the shear tensile test of spot welding is of tough characteristics,and the tensile force is above 20 kN.Spot welding of 1 300 MPa hot stamping sheet has softening tendency.Different high strength steel sheets with different alloying content and different production technology have different weldability.
Keywords:electric resistant welding  coated steel sheets  TRIP800  DP800  cross tensile test
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