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贵州地区大塘阶黑色软岩的工程病害特性原因分析
引用本文:王天良,黄泓.贵州地区大塘阶黑色软岩的工程病害特性原因分析[J].工程勘察,2007(2).
作者姓名:王天良  黄泓
作者单位:铁道第二勘察设计院 成都610031
摘    要:在贵州地区的工程建设中,遇到石炭系大塘阶黑色软岩产生特殊的工程病害:边坡开挖后岩石风化迅速、短时间内崩解破碎,发生边坡失稳;其风化残坡积土在缓坡地带遇水形成特殊的“坡麓相斜坡软土”。本文通过分析研究,认为岩石中含有的特殊矿物是其发生工程病害的根本原因,提出了针对性工程措施。病害过程为:岩石暴露后发生一系列氧化反应及聚合反应,导致边坡破坏;岩石风化物堆积在缓坡地带,在水的作用下形成的斜坡软土。

关 键 词:黑色软岩  工程病害  边坡失稳  斜坡软土

Analysis on Features of Engineering Diseases from the Black Weak Rock of Datang Formation in Guizhou
Wang Tianliang et al..Analysis on Features of Engineering Diseases from the Black Weak Rock of Datang Formation in Guizhou[J].Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,2007(2).
Authors:Wang Tianliang
Affiliation:Wang Tianliang et al.
Abstract:During the engineering construction in Guizhou province,the black weak rock of Datang formation in Carboniferous system makes the special engineering diseases:the rock slacks quickly and broke up in short time after the opening of slope which results in the slope failure,and the weathered slope soil becomes the special piedmont soft soil when it meet the water.It is thought that the special minerals in the rock are the basic reasons that the engineering disease occur,and the engineering measures are put forward.The disease process is that the rock takes place a series of oxidation and aggregation reactions after the rock exposure which causes the slope failure.
Keywords:black weak rock  engineering disease  slope failure  soft soil on slope
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