中央电视台新主楼基础设计

中央电视台塔楼结构重心高、荷载大且自身基底荷载分布很不均匀,塔楼与裙楼相邻部位的荷载差异悬殊,基础设计难度非常大。基础采用了桩、土与结构底板协同作用的理念进行计算,实现桩位布置、桩基受力、筏板厚度与分布的合理设计。塔楼采用大直径钻孔灌注桩,通过桩端桩侧联合后注浆提高承载力减少变形,以两种桩端持力层的载荷试验为依据,减少桩长和造价并降低施工难度。采用非均匀的变刚度布桩和变厚度底板布置较好地满足了基础沉降、倾斜和受力的要求。通过在主楼与裙楼之间筏板设置铰接构造,减少主楼与裙房之间基础内力。通过对基础沉降系统的监测,了解了基础变形性状并验证了计算方法。

Design of foundation of new CCTV building

The main tower of CCTV building has some special features,such as high center of gravity,heavy superstructure load and giant load eccentricity,and there is a huge load discrepancy between the main tower and the podiums.All the above make the foundation design be difficult.The pile arrangement,pile force,raft thickness and distribution are reasonably designed by using the pile-soil-raft interaction theory.Based on the pile tests with different bearing strata,the cast-in-place bored piles are used in the proj...