Optimizing circuit parameters of the biohydrogen real-time power generating system by genetic algorithm

This study performs optimal estimation of circuit parameters for a biohydrogen real-time power generating system by using a penalty-function genetic algorithm (GA). Circuit parameters of this system change with operating temperature and current density; some circuit parameters are nonlinear. To elucidate the circuit characteristics of the whole system, this study uses penalty-function GA to optimally estimate circuit parameters using data from a V–I$V–I$ characteristic experiment on novel biohydrogen real-time power generating system. This study then solves the circuit characteristic by the estimated circuit parameters formulated utilizing Kirchhoff's law. Then, the estimated V–I$V–I$ characteristic is then compared with actual measurements to verify the feasibility of this novel approach. In the same manner, the capacitor parameter of the biohydrogen real-time power generating system can be estimated to identify the alternating current (AC) equivalent circuit for this system.