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Instructional efficiency of integrated and separated text with animated presentations in computer-based science instruction
Authors:Zeynel Kablan  Münire Erden
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Education, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe, 41380, Kocaeli, Turkey;2. Faculty of Education, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210 Esenler, ?stanbul, Turkey
Abstract:This study deals with the instructional efficiency of integrating text and animation into computer-based science instruction. The participants were 84 seventh-grade students in a private primary school in Istanbul. The efficiency of instruction was measured by mental effort and performance level of the learners. The results of the study showed that processing integrated text and animation format in computer-based science instruction requires less mental effort than the separated format, and that the performance of the students in the group with integrated presentation format group is higher than that of students in the group with separated presentation format. Instructional efficiency of the integrated presentation group was found to be higher than that of the separated presentation group. Finally, there was no difference between the two groups for instructional time.
Keywords:Multimedia design  Cognitive load  Working memory  Computer-based science instruction
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