基于心流理论的家庭智能健身心流体验要素分析

目的 基于心流理论,提炼家庭智能健身场景下的心流体验要素及其需求层级表。方法 首先通过定性定量研究,分析家庭健身场景及用户行为,提炼家庭智能健身心流体验要素,同时提出假设;然后将其要素分点转译为心流体验量表语句,采用5级李克特量表形式对所有健身用户进行问卷调研;最后对问卷回收数据进行信效度检验、相关性分析与回归分析。结果:提炼了家庭智能健身心流体验要素,在前人总结的9个心流体验要素基础上,新增“造型符合审美”“时空自由”“持续的监督与鼓励”“情境属性”4个要素;构建心流体验结果要素回归方程,描述了家庭智能健身场景中心流体验前兆要素、过程要素,以及其他潜在因子与心流体验结果要素之间的相关关系,否定了男女健身心流体验的差异,验证了其他假设的合理性。最后基于用户体验视角提出了心流体验要素需求层级表。结论 家庭智能健身心流体验要素兼具合理性与普适性,心流体验要素需求层级表对未来的家庭智能健身产品设计具有一定的理论指导意义。

Analysis of the Elements of Flow Experience in Smart Fitness at Home Based on Flow Theory

Based on the flow theory, the paper aims to refine the flow experience elements and their demand levels in the smart home fitness scene. First, through qualitative and quantitative research, the family fitness scene and user behavior are analyzed, the family smart fitness flow experience elements are refined, and hypotheses is proposed; then the element points are translated into flow experience scale sentences, and the questionnaire survey is conducted on all fitness users in the form of 5-level Likert scale; finally, the reliability and validity test, correlation analysis and regression analysis of the data collected for the questionnaire are conducted. The family''s smart fitness flow experience elements are refined. Based on the nine flow experience elements summarized by the predecessors, 4 elements, namely "shape conforms to aesthetics", "time and space freedom", "continuous supervision and encouragement" and "contextual attributes" are added. The regression equation of the flow experience result elements is constructed, which describes the relationship between precursor elements, process elements and other potential factors of the home smart fitness scene center flow experience and the flow experience result elements, negating the difference in flow experience between men and women and verifying the rationality of other assumptions. Finally, based on the user experience perspective, the flow experience element demand level table is proposed. The family smart fitness flow experience elements are both reasonable and universal, and the flow experience element demand level table has certain theoretical guiding significance for the design of future home smart fitness products.