游梁式抽油机节能新技术探讨

针对游梁式抽油机能耗大,工作效率低的问题,提出游梁式抽油机节能的新方法,即在采用优化抽油机结构的基础上,通过改变电动机的工作特性和增加抽油机转动惯量的办法降低抽油机周期载荷系数。指出影响使用高转差率电动机的游梁式抽油机节能的主要因素是抽油机的冲次、电动机转差率和旋转件的转动惯量。采用高转差率电动机,并增加旋转件的转动惯量,是综合提高游梁式抽油机节能效果的有效途径。

New method for power saving of beam pumping units

In the light of the problems of high power consumption and low working efficiency in a beam pumping unit, a new method for power saving of the unit is proposed, that is, adopting an optimum structure of the unit and decreasing the periodic load coefficient of the pumping unit by changing the performance characteristics of the electric motor and by increasing the rotary inertia of the unit. The main factors influencing power saving of the beam pumping unit with high slip motor are pumping speed of the unit, slip ratio of the motor and rotary inertia of rotating parts. Adopting high slip motor and increasing the rotary inertia of the rotating parts is an effective approach to achieving good power saving effect of beam pumping units.