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Determination of petroselinic acid inUmbelliflorae seed oils by combined GC and13C NMR spectroscopy analysis
Authors:J F Mallet  E M Gaydou  A Archavlis
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire de Phytochimie, Paculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint Jéróme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niémen, 13397 Marseille Cédex 13, France;(2) E.N.S.S.P.I.C.A.M., Université d'Aix-Marseille Ill, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niémen, 13397 Marseille Céded 13, France;(3) Present address: Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de Saint Jérome, Marseille Cédex 13, France
Abstract:Synthetic triolein and tripetroselinin mixtures were examined by13C NMR spectroscopy, showing marked chemical shift differences of the olefinic carbon atoms. Peak height ratios were compared to weight values for quantitative determination of oleic and petroselinic acids in seed oils, since these two fatty acids are quantitated together by GC analysis. Values observed for NMR peak height ratios were fairly close and agreed well with weight ratios. From overall compositions of eleic and petroselinic acids obtained by GC and relative compositions given by13C NMR, petroselinic acid has been determined in tenUmbelliflorae seed oils.
Keywords:13C NMR  fatty acid  gas chromatography  oleic acid  petroselinic acid  seed oil            Umbelliflorae
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