氯化焙烧-水浸法从锂云母矿提锂(英文)

采用氯化焙烧-水浸法处理锂云母矿,并对氯化处理温度、时间、氯化剂的类型及用量进行研究。条件优化实验表明,在锂云母、氯化钠、氯化钠的质量比为 1:0.6:0.4,氯化处理温度为 880 °C,氯化处理时间为 30 min时,锂的提取率可达 92.86%,钾、铷、铯的提取率分别为 88.49%、93.60%和 93.01%,。采用 XRD 对锂云母原矿及焙烧后物料的物相进行分析。XRD 结果分析表明,当将锂云母和混合氯化剂一起焙烧(氯化钙及氯化钠)时,所得物相为 SiO2、CaF2、KCl、CaSiO3、CaAl2Si2O8、NaCl 和 NaAlSi3O8。

Extraction of lithium from lepidolite using chlorination roasting-water leaching process

Chlorination roasting followed by water leaching process was used to extract lithium from lepidolite.The microstructure of the lepidolite and roasted materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Various parameters including chlorination roasting temperature,time,type and amount of chlorinating agents were optimized.The conditional experiments indicate that the best mass ratio of lepidolite to NaCl to CaCl2 is 1:0.6:0.4 during the roasting process.The extraction of lithium reaches peak value of 92.86% at 880 °C,potassium,rubidium,and cesium 88.49%,93.60% and 93.01%,respectively.The XRD result indicates that the major phases of the product after roasting lepidolite with mixture of chlorinating agents(CaCl2 and NaCl) are SiO2,CaF2,KCl,CaSiO3,CaAl2Si2O8,NaCl and NaAlSi3O8.