传统山地村落的生态适应性研究—以京西黄岭西村为例

生态适应性研究是剖析传统村落生态理念的重要角度。介绍生态适应性的概念及研究进展,传统村落生态适应性研究包含2个部分:自然生态适应性和人文生态适应性。概述京西古道沿线传统山地聚落的宏观生态适应特点。以北京市门头沟区斋堂镇黄岭西村为例,立足于5个研究视角分析其自然及人文生态适应性,引入软件模拟分析的研究方法,对中国传统山地村落的生态适应理念予以总结,以期对中国今后的山地村镇规划与发展提供经验与借鉴。

Research on Ecological Adaptability of Traditional Mountain Villages: A Case Study of Huanglingxi Village, Western Beijing

Ecological adaptability study is an important angle to analyze the ecological concept of traditional villages. The paper first introduces the concept and research progress of ecological adaptability, proposing that the study of ecological adaptability of traditional villages contains two parts: natural ecological adaptability and humanistic ecological adaptability. Then the research system of ecological adaptability of traditional mountain villages was constructed. Finally, it takes Huanglingxi Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, as an example, to analyze its natural and humanistic ecological adaptability on the basis of five research perspectives and sums up the concept of ecological adaptation in traditional mountainous villages. Under the method of software simulation analysis, it looks forward to providing experience and reference for the future planning and development of mountain villages and towns in our country