7050铝合金厚板织构、拉伸性能及断裂韧性的不均匀性

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、常温拉伸和紧凑拉伸实验,对120mm厚的7050铝合金板材的织构分布、拉伸性能及断裂韧性进行分析。结果表明:沿板材厚度方向,合金的组织、织构、强度及断裂韧性呈不均匀分布;在同一厚度处,合金的强度和断裂韧性具有明显的各向异性;由板材表层到中心,粗大第二相及再结晶晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;板材表层的织构主要由剪切织构{111}110和立方织构Cube{001}100组成,中心主要由β取向轧制织构和少量立方织构组成,1/4厚度处是过渡层;由板材表层到中心,轧向及长横向强度呈不均匀变化,板材中心处强度比表层的小;板材同一厚度处,强度和断裂韧性具有明显的各向异性,轧向强度大于长横向和短横向强度,L-T取向的断裂韧性大于T-L取向和S-L取向的断裂韧性;L-T取向的断裂方式主要是穿晶断裂,S-L取向的断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主,T-L取向是混合型断裂,其穿晶断裂比例比L-T取向的穿晶断裂比例小,沿晶断裂比例比S-L取向的沿晶断裂比例小。

Inhomogeneity of texture, tensile property and fracture toughness of 7050 aluminum alloy thick plate

The texture distribution, tensile property and fracture toughness of 7050 aluminum alloy thick plate were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, tensile and toughness tests. The results show that the microstructure,texture,tensile property and fracture toughness are inhomogeneous in different layers along the thickness direction. At the same thickness, the tensile property and fracture toughness show appreciable anisotropy. F...