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耐盐性糯小麦淀粉树脂的合成与结构分析
引用本文:游新勇,王国泽,张国权,韩壅.耐盐性糯小麦淀粉树脂的合成与结构分析[J].中国粮油学报,2012,27(10):43-48.
作者姓名:游新勇  王国泽  张国权  韩壅
作者单位:1. 内蒙古科技大学数理与生物工程学院,包头014010;内蒙古自治区生物质能源化利用重点实验室,包头014010;内蒙古科技大学生物工程与技术研究所,包头014010
2. 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院,杨凌,712100
3. 陇东学院农林科技学院,庆阳,745000
基金项目:教育部春晖计划合作科研项目(Z2009-1-01039)
摘    要:以糯小麦淀粉为原料,丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸甲酯为单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用接枝共聚法制备耐盐性高吸水性树脂.研究了在氮气保护的情况下,丙烯酸中和度、丙烯酰胺用量、丙烯酸甲酯用量、反应温度,引发剂用量和交联剂用量对高吸水性树脂吸盐水性能的影响.得到的较优工艺条件为:丙烯酸中和度/pH5.8,丙烯酰胺14g,丙烯酸甲酯1mL,反应温度75℃,引发剂4%过硫酸铵溶液5mL,交联剂2%N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺溶液0.5mL.此条件下制备的高吸水性树脂吸盐水倍率达到62.1g·g-1.

关 键 词:耐盐性  糯小麦淀粉  高吸水性树脂  吸水率
收稿时间:2/6/2012 12:09:17 PM
修稿时间:5/9/2012 1:52:22 PM

THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS ON THE SALT-RESISTANCE WAXY WHEAT STARCH SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN
You Xinyong , Wang Guoze , Zhang Guoquan , Han Yong.THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS ON THE SALT-RESISTANCE WAXY WHEAT STARCH SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN[J].Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,2012,27(10):43-48.
Authors:You Xinyong  Wang Guoze  Zhang Guoquan  Han Yong
Affiliation:5(School of Mathematics,Physics and Biological Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology1,Baotou 014010)(Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Biomass-Energy Conversion2,Baotou 014010)(The Institute of Bioengineering and Technology Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology3,Baotou 014010)(College of Food Science & Engineering,Northwest University of Agriculture & Forestry4,Yangling 712100)(College of Agriculture & Forestry,Longdong University5,Qingyang 745000)
Abstract:A salt-resistance superabsorbent resin was prepared from graft copolymer by using the waxy wheat starch as the material,acrylic acid,acrylic amide and methyl acrylate as the monomer,ammonium persulfate as the initiator,N,N’-methylene-bisacrylamide as cross-linking agent.In the protection of nitrogen,the influence of neutralization degree of acrylic acid,the usage of acrylic amide and methyl acrylate,reaction temperature,amount of initiator,amount of cross-linking agent on salt water absorbing performance was studied.The superior preparatory processing conditions of waxy wheat starch superabsorbent resin with salt-resistance obtained were neutralization degree of acrylic acid/pH 5.8,acrylic amide 14 g,methyl acrylate 1 mL,reaction temperature 75 ℃,initiator 4% ammonium persulfate solution 5 mL,cross-linking agent 2% N,N’-methylene-bisacrylamide solution 0.5 mL.The salt water absorbency of prepared superabsorbent resin reached 62.1 g·g-1.
Keywords:salt-resistance  waxy wheat starch  superabsorbent resin  water absorbency
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