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沟壑类非连续地形下的四足机器人运动控制
引用本文:曾翔宇,鄂明成,李冬冬,张秀丽. 沟壑类非连续地形下的四足机器人运动控制[J]. 机器人, 2011, 0(6): 700-705
作者姓名:曾翔宇  鄂明成  李冬冬  张秀丽
作者单位:北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50905012); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2009JBM089)
摘    要:针对四足机器人踏入野外沟攀或踏上非结构化下行台阶时出现的姿态失稳问题,提出模仿生物神经反射机理的抗垂直惯性力平衡控制方法,即通过检测躯干的俯仰角突变信息,触发姿态反射,通过四条腿协调运动快速调整机器人姿态,抵抗惯性力造成的瞬时失稳.本文利用一个8自由度的四足仿生机器人设计了对比实验:机器人可成功跨越1.2倍跨距的沟壑并...

关 键 词:四足机器人  中枢模式发生器  复杂地形  踏空反射  抗惯性力

Quadruped Robot Walking Control on Trench-like Noncontinuous Terrain
ZENG Xiangyu,E Mingcheng,LI Dongdong,ZHANG Xiuli. Quadruped Robot Walking Control on Trench-like Noncontinuous Terrain[J]. Robot, 2011, 0(6): 700-705
Authors:ZENG Xiangyu  E Mingcheng  LI Dongdong  ZHANG Xiuli
Affiliation:ZENG Xiangyu,E Mingcheng,LI Dongdong,ZHANG Xiuli (School of Mechanical,Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
Abstract:For the problem that a quadruped robot loses its balance when walking into a trench in the fields or on a downward non-structured step,a balance control solution,aiming at counteracting the vertical inertial force is proposed,based on the biological neural reflex mechanism.The detected abrupt change of the body pitch angle will trigger the postural reflex, which will produce coordinated movements of the four legs to adjust the robot's attitude rapidly to counteract instantaneous imbalance caused by inertia....
Keywords:quadruped robot  central pattern generator  rough terrain  loss-foothold reflex  anti-inertia  
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