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污水脱氮除磷新工艺研究进展
引用本文:刘鹏,陈银广.污水脱氮除磷新工艺研究进展[J].化工进展,2013,32(10):2491-2496,2506.
作者姓名:刘鹏  陈银广
作者单位:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海 200092
基金项目:国家863计划,国家自然科学基金(51278354)项目。
摘    要:随着人们对污水生物脱氮除磷过程认识的不断深入,产生了一些新的处理工艺。本文重点介绍了耦合好氧-缺氧N2O分解工艺(CANDO)、同时去除含碳有机物及氮磷营养物质新工艺(BioCAST)、上流式厌氧-缺氧污泥床工艺(UAASB)、厌氧循环流化床工艺(A-CFBBR)、双循环流化床生物反应工艺(TCFBBR)、双污泥反硝化诱导结晶工艺(A2N-IC)等6种新工艺的原理、影响因素和工艺流程特点。通过与传统工艺的相比较,对新工艺的特性进行了探讨。最后展望了污水脱氮除磷技术的发展趋势,指出经济、高效、低能耗的可持续脱氮除磷工艺是污水处理未来的发展方向。

关 键 词:生物脱氮除磷  短程硝化反硝化  反硝化除磷  

Progress of new biological nutrient removal technologies
LIU Peng , CHEN Yinguang.Progress of new biological nutrient removal technologies[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2013,32(10):2491-2496,2506.
Authors:LIU Peng  CHEN Yinguang
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
Abstract:In recent years,as people’s understanding of wastewater biological nutrient removal process were improving,some new wastewater treatment technologies were generated. The mechanisms,influencing factors and process characteristics of CANDO,BioCAST,UAASB,A-CFBBE,TCFBBR,A2N-IC for nutrients removal were highlighted in this article. Comparing with traditional technology,the characteristics of the new technologise were discussed. Finally gives a prospect of biological nutrient removal technology,pointing out that the developing direction for future wastewater treatment process should be economic,efficient and low energy consumption.
Keywords:biological nutrient removal  shortcut nitrification-denitrification  denitrifying phosphorus removal
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