广西传统客家民居类型及特点研究

客家人作为一个独立于其它汉族特色鲜明的民系,形成于中原汉人向南方五次大规模的迁徙过程中。特别是到了宋代，客家话脱离中原语言融合南方少数民族语汇形成独立的方言，客家人也在迁入地占据人口优势并形成共同的经济模式和心理素质，客家终于发展成为一个主要分布于闽、粤、赣地区的独立民系。客家人一般分布于交通闭塞的山地和丘陵地区。为适应环境、集约利用资源，并出于防卫和礼制传承的需要，客家人聚族而居，形成以大屋为主，独具特色的客家传统民居。

Guangxi Traditional Hakka Residential Type and Characteristic Research

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many Hakka people as the official or war escapists came to Guangxi, widely distributed in the east and  middle of Guangxi. Taking multiple instances of Guangxi traditional Hakka houses, this paper divides the existing traditional Hakka houses into three types: hall, Wai, Wai long estates transverse housing Fort. The structure characteristics of Guangxi traditional Hakka houses are also described in this article.