作为公共绿地的墓园——Almere-Haven案例研究

在荷兰的阿米尔·哈温新城,有一座由克里斯蒂安·扎姆于1972年设计的现代墓园.它也是一处成功的公共绿地。墓园的建设正值荷兰围海造田运动高潮以及由于城市人口密集化而发起的卫星城建设。20世纪60年代末,卫星城开始蓬勃发展,其理念是反对建设功能性城市,提倡营造混合型社区以寻求更广泛的民主。这种理念也影响到该墓园的设计：墓葬单元大小相仿,暗示平等;在空间规划上没有等级划分,而自然有机;同时,清晰的总体规划框架在不影响总体视觉效果的基础上实现了单体墓穴的个性化设计。公共流线的组织强化了空间布局、场地的公共属性以及社区归属感,成功地将墓园与日常生活空间融为一体。

A Cemetery AS Public Greenspace: An Example at Almere-Haven

The Cemetery at Almere-Haven,the Netherlands designed by Christian Zalm in 1972 is a rare example of a modern cemetery that doubles up as a successful public greenspace,It was constructed in a high tide movement that saw the creation of a series of polders to gain additional land for agriculture,and a movement that envisioned the creation of satellite towns to the urban centre of the Netherlands that was increasingly perceived as being overpopulated.The latter became more powerful during the period from the...