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车内宽带信道测量与建模
引用本文:张念祖,刘蕾蕾,洪伟,张彦,蒯振起,董元旦,陈继新,王海明.车内宽带信道测量与建模[J].电波科学学报,2009,24(5).
作者姓名:张念祖  刘蕾蕾  洪伟  张彦  蒯振起  董元旦  陈继新  王海明
作者单位:东南大学信息科学与工程学院毫米波国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210096
摘    要:介绍了针对车内环境进行的宽带信道特性测量结果和提取的信道特性.测量的信道频率范围为0.5~16 GHz,场景包括了直达径(Line-of-Sight,LOS)和非直达(Non-Line-of-Sight,NLOS)的典型情况,同时也考虑了收发距离和车内乘员的影响.测量结果显示:车内环境下的小尺度多径衰落模型可以使用Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V)模型进行描述.车内的幅度衰落统计特性服从Lognormal分布.从测量的数据中提取了均方根时延扩展和S-V模型的关键参数.进一步的研究显示:均方根时延较少依赖于传输距离,主要取决于车内的环境、人员数量和布局.统计得出的信道参数和分布特性可以建立离散时间信道模型,应用于仿真与验证宽带通信系统.

关 键 词:车内环境  信道测量  统计模型  宽带

Measurement and modeling of wideband channel for in-vehicle environment
ZHANG Nian-zu LIU Lei-lei HONG Wei ZHANG Yan KUAI Zhen-qi DONG Yuan-dan CHEN Ji-xin WANG Hai-ming.Measurement and modeling of wideband channel for in-vehicle environment[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2009,24(5).
Authors:ZHANG Nian-zu LIU Lei-lei HONG Wei ZHANG Yan KUAI Zhen-qi DONG Yuan-dan CHEN Ji-xin WANG Hai-ming
Affiliation:ZHANG Nian-zu LIU Lei-lei HONG Wei ZHANG Yan KUAI Zhen-qi DONG Yuan-dan CHEN Ji-xin WANG Hai-ming(State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves,School of Information Science , Engineering,Southeast University,Jiangsu Nanjing 210096,China)
Abstract:This paper presents the result and characteristic extracted from the wideband channel measurement campaigns conducted from in-vehicle environment.In the experiment,the measurement is carried out within the frequency range of 0.5~16 GHz.Typical in-vehicle scenarios,such as line-of-sight(LOS) and non-line-of-sight(NLOS),are included.The influence of different distance and impact of passengers are also considered.Results show that the Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V) model could be used to describe the small-scale fading...
Keywords:in-vehicle environment  channel measurements  statistical model  wideband
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