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柴油机燃用乳化油并在进气道喷乙醇的节油研究
引用本文:张波,傅维标,刘闯. 柴油机燃用乳化油并在进气道喷乙醇的节油研究[J]. 燃烧科学与技术, 2006, 12(1): 55-58
作者姓名:张波  傅维标  刘闯
作者单位:清华大学航天航空学院,北京,100084;清华大学航天航空学院,北京,100084;清华大学航天航空学院,北京,100084
摘    要:利用柴油机排气能量加热乙醇,将乙醇喷入柴油机进气道,并结合乳化油的燃烧技术,进行了柴油机台架实验,实现了柴油机运行中较大幅度的节油,最大节油率约为10%.单就柴油而言,其消耗可减少约16%.乙醇热解产生氢气和燃用乳化油这两种因素的共同作用是产生良好节油效果的原因.

关 键 词:柴油机  节油  乳化油  乙醇
文章编号:1006-8740(2006)01-0055-04
收稿时间:2005-09-05
修稿时间:2005-09-05

Fuel Consumption Study on a Diesel Engine Fueled with Emulsified Fuel and Ethanol
ZHANG Bo,FU Wei-biao,LIU Chuang. Fuel Consumption Study on a Diesel Engine Fueled with Emulsified Fuel and Ethanol[J]. Journal of Combustion Science and Technology, 2006, 12(1): 55-58
Authors:ZHANG Bo  FU Wei-biao  LIU Chuang
Abstract:Fuel consumption is studied on a diesel engine fueled with emulsified diesel fuel and with ethanol preheated by exhaust gas and injected into air intake. This technique can achieve good oil economy and reduce BSFC( brake specific fuel consumption) by as much as 10%. The consumption of diesel fuel alone can be reduced by about 16%. Hydrogen produced in ethanol pyrolysis and the use of emulsified fuel together contribute to the fuel economy. The technique adopted in the present work is easy to utilize, and its application on diesel engines for power plants, trains, and ships, is suggested.
Keywords:diesel  fuel saving  emulsified fuel  ethanol
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