An automatic phase error compensating multiphase LC oscillator: analysis and design

In this work a self phase error compensating multiphase LC oscillator is proposed. Mismatches in LC tanks are considered as the main source of phase errors. Considering this, an analytical approach is proposed to find a relationship between phase errors and their corresponding coupling factors as a necessary condition for phase error cancellation then a self compensating circuit is proposed accordingly. The compensation circuit first detects the phase errors then employs them in a current tuner to change each stage coupling factor to reduce phase errors. The building blocks of the proposed circuit are investigated and the transistor level implementation of each one is presented afterwards. The theoretical results are evaluated and confirmed through simulations using ADS software in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Simulation results show that not only phase errors are reduced with respect to the previous methods but also this procedure does not impose any further power consumption and phase noise to the circuit.