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自遮挡关系对物体知觉的影响
引用本文:冉恬,禤宇明,傅小兰.自遮挡关系对物体知觉的影响[J].人类工效学,2005,11(2):1-3,55.
作者姓名:冉恬  禤宇明  傅小兰
作者单位:1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60433030),国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270466),中国科技部973项目(2002CB312103),中国科学院心理研究所创新重点项目(0302037)
摘    要:采用Baylis等人和Hulleman等人的顶点高低判断范式,使用黑白线条图、灰度图和红绿彩图为刺激材料,探讨单一物体自遮挡关系及刺激图形颜色对物体知觉的影响。研究结果表明:①当目标顶点位于遮挡成分中时反应被易化,而当目标顶点位于被遮挡成分中时反应被抑制,这表明物体形状加工过程受到物体深度线索(自遮挡关系)的影响;②刺激图形的颜色对物体顶点高低判断加工没有显著影响。

关 键 词:遮挡关系  知觉  图形颜色  研究结果  加工过程  物体形状  灰度图  顶点  反应  中时  成分  点位  彩图
文章编号:1006-8309(2005)02-0001-03
修稿时间:2004年7月20日

Effect of Self-Occlusion on Shape Perception
RAN Tian,XUAN Yu-ming,Fu Xiao-lan.Effect of Self-Occlusion on Shape Perception[J].Chinese JOurnal of Ergonomics,2005,11(2):1-3,55.
Authors:RAN Tian  XUAN Yu-ming  Fu Xiao-lan
Abstract:The present study aims to investigate how self-occlusion and color influence the object shape perception. The Baylis' paradigm, in which subjects had to judge which of the two vertices of an object was higher, was applied to this study. The results shows that: a) If the vertices to be selected are in occluding-part of the object, responses are facilitated; while for the vertices in occluded-part, responses are inhibited. It indicates that the processing of shape perception is affected by self-occlusion; and b) Color has no effects on the vertices position judgment task.
Keywords:shape perception  self-occlusion  impossible figure  facilitation  inhibition
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