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短波宽带有源鞭天线设计
引用本文:李思聪, 凌孝明. 短波宽带有源鞭天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(3): 576-580. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013060301
作者姓名:李思聪  凌孝明
作者单位:1.卡斯科信号有限公司,上海 200136;2.总参信息化部,北京 100144
摘    要:常用短波天线的尺寸一般较大,不适于在建筑物、运动载体等有限架设空间中使用.基于模型仿真计算短波垂直单极天线,理论分析其传输增益函数(Transducer Power Gain,TPG)对接收效率的影响.通过实测天线输入阻抗采用实频法设计天线匹配网络、有源放大电路.设计了一种小型的鞭状天线,其尺寸不大于波长的十分之一,通过加载匹配网络及有源放大后,实现小体积、超宽频带、高效率、高灵敏度、等特点,可灵活应用在各种移动载体的短波宽带有源鞭状接收天线.

关 键 词:实频法  有效高度  匹配网络  放大电路
收稿时间:2013-06-03

Design of HF wideband active whip antenna
LI Sicong, LING Xiaoming. Design of HF wideband active whip antenna[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(3): 576-580. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013060301
Authors:LI Sicong  LING Xiaoming
Affiliation:1.Casco Signal Limited Liability Company, Shanghai 200136, China;2.Department of Information, Headquarters of the General Staf[KG-*3]f, Beijing 100144, China
Abstract:The commonly used shortwave antenna size is to big to be used in buildings, motion vectors or other limited space. Based on simulation calculation of short vertical monopole antenna model, the transmission transducer power gain (TPG) impact on receiving efficiency is analyzed. The antenna matching network and active amplifier circuit are designed by measuring the antenna input impedance and by using real frequency method. A small whip antenna with a size no greater than one-tenth of the wavelength is designed. By loading the active matching network and after amplified, it can achieve small, ultra-wideband, high efficiency, high sensitivity, etc., and can be flexibly applied in shortwave reception broadband active whip antenna in all types of motion vectors.
Keywords:real frequency method  effective height  matching network  amplifier circuit
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