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Calculation of Direct Tunneling Current through Ultra-Thin Gate Oxides Using Complex Band Models For SiO2
Authors:Atsushi Sakai  Akihiro Ishida  Shigeyasu Uno  Yoshinari Kamakura  Masato Morifuji  Kenji Taniguchi
Affiliation:(1) Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan;(2) Department of Electronic Engineering, Osaka University, 2–1 Yamada–oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan;(3) Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
Abstract:We report the calculation of gate leakage currents through the ultra-thin gate oxides (2.6–3.4 nm) in MOSFETs. We simulate J-V characteristics for the direct tunneling of valence electrons and inversion layer holes, which are measured using a charge separation technique. A two-band model is employed to express the complex band structure of the gate oxide, and its validity is discussed by calculating the complex band structure of beta-cristobalite based on the second nearest neighbor sp3s* tight-binding scheme.
Keywords:gate leakage current  direct tunneling  MOSFET  two-band model  complex band structure  tight-binding scheme
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