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基于边缘检测的生产线手机膜缺陷识别方法
引用本文:林琳,吕彦诚,郭昊,刘杰. 基于边缘检测的生产线手机膜缺陷识别方法[J]. 控制与决策, 2021, 36(4): 1017-1024
作者姓名:林琳  吕彦诚  郭昊  刘杰
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51775132).
摘    要:目前国内手机保护膜的产量和销量巨大,但手机膜生产线上的缺陷检验仍采用目检法,检测效率与准确率较低.针对生产线上手机膜缺陷检测的4个关键问题(正常与缺陷类别不平衡、高信噪比去噪、边缘特征提取以及缺陷样本检测效率)进行研究.采用RST和图像剪切方法实现缺陷样本扩充,解决缺陷样本少,缺陷位置和形式不足问题;提出自适应小波阈值...

关 键 词:缺陷识别  改进小波阈值去噪  改进Canny边缘检测算法  Zernike矩  支持向量机

Mobile phone protective film defect recognition method based on edge detection
LIN Lin,LYU Yan-cheng,GUO Hao,LIU Jie. Mobile phone protective film defect recognition method based on edge detection[J]. Control and Decision, 2021, 36(4): 1017-1024
Authors:LIN Lin  LYU Yan-cheng  GUO Hao  LIU Jie
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin150001,China
Abstract:The production and sales volume of mobile phone protective film in China is huge, but the defect inspection of mobile phone film production line still adopts the visual inspection method, so that the detection efficiency and accuracy are low. Four key problems in the detection of mobile phone protective film defects on the production line are studied: normal and defect category imbalance, high signal-to-noise ratio denoising, edge extra and defect sample detection efficiency. RST and image cutting methods are used to extend defect samples, which can solve the problems of few defective samples, defect positions and forms. The adaptive wavelet threshold and new threshold function are proposed to improve the traditional wavelet threshold denoising method and obtain excellent denoising effect. In the image edge detection technology, the improved wavelet threshold denoising method and the Otsu threshold setting method are introduced to improve the edge detection performance of traditional Canny operators and realize the effective extraction of image features. The Zernike moment with rotation, translation and scale invariance is used to express the features of the edge detection results to improve the efficiency and accuracy of pattern recognition. Finally, the suport vector machine(SVM) is used to identify the Zernike moment features of the edges of normal and defective mobile phone membranes. The experimental result shows that the method has high accuracy and fast detection speed, and meets the defect detection requirements of mobile phone film on the production line.
Keywords:defect recognition  improved wavelet threshold denoising  improved Canny algorithm  Zernike moment  SVM
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