区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述

能源电力行业具有参与主体多、业务流程长、分布区域广等特点,导致数据孤岛严重、信用传递困难以及交易风险突出等问题。区块链具有公开透明、可追溯、防篡改、去中心等技术特性,使其在能源电力行业的广泛、深入应用成为必然趋势。文章首先分析了区块链技术在能源电力行业的适用性,进而提出了一种能源区块链应用体系架构;然后,在对现有研究进行梳理总结的基础上,详细介绍了2020年初已经落地的典型业务应用场景,针对每个场景描述了基于区块链技术的业务架构及应用成效;最后,对业务应用场景的发展前景进行展望和分类,分析了当前区块链在能源电力行业落地应用中存在的问题,并提出了针对性的发展建议。

Overview on Research and Business Applications of Blockchain Technology in Energy and Power Industry

The energy and power industry is characterized by multiple participants, long business process and wide distribution area, resulting in serious data islands, credit transfer difficulties and prominent trading risks. Blockchain has the characteristics of transparency, traceability, tamper-proof,decentralization and other technical features, making its extensive and in-depth application in the energy and power industry an inevitable trend. This paper firstly analyzes the applicability of blockchain technology in the energy and power industry, and then proposes an architecture of energy blockchain application. Then, after a summary of existing research, this article introduces in detail the typical business application scenarios that have been implemented in early 2020, and describes the business architecture and application effects based on blockchain technology for each scenario. Finally, the development prospect and classification of business application scenarios are discussed. The existing problems in the current application of blockchain in the energy and power industry are analyzed, and the corresponding development suggestions are put forward.