建筑采光节能设计的整体思维

太阳光是安全、洁净的能源,充分利用日光和天空漫射光进行建筑天然采光是节能设计的有效方式。不同的地域气候和外部环境中对建筑采光节能设计的要求差异很大,甚至出现采光节能和热工节能设计的矛盾,如果用同一种节能标准和方法进行建筑采光设计必然会造成新的资源浪费。因此,建筑节能设计应当综合考虑建筑光、热环境的影响因素,以整体设计的思维,从环境规划布局、建筑体型及采光控制到建筑反光遮阳设施设计等各方面,研究适宜不同地域气候环境的建筑采光节能设计方法。

The Holistic Thinking on the Energy Saving in Architectural Design

The energy saving on lighting uses the sunlight as a safe and clear energy and skylight to the architectural natural lighting is an effective way for energy saving design.But the requirement to the energy saving design on the architectural lighting is quite different for different local climate and environment,and that may cause contradiction between the energy saving on lighting and heating.If the same energy-saving standard and method are used to the design of architectural lighting,it may cause new waste of resources.So,it's necessary to think of the influencing factor of light and heat environments in building synthetically,and study the design tactics of energy-saving on architectural lighting under different local climate and environment conditions,such as the environmental plan,architecture design,sunshade installation and so on.This study offers a method for the energy-saving design on architectural lighting under different local conditions.