气液两相环状流中夹带液滴特性研究

气液两相环状流中液体薄膜沿着管壁流动而速度较大的气核在管中心流动,通常速度较大的气核会夹带部分液滴。液滴夹带来源于沿着管壁流动的液体层的雾化速率和液滴沉积速率之间的平衡过程。目前大多数环状两相流的研究主要集中在对主要夹带现象的分析上。文中主要从夹带液滴直径、液滴速度分布和夹带分数3个方面进行夹带液滴特性研究。

Characteristics of the entrained droplets in gas-liquid two-phase annular flow

The liquid film flows along the pipe wall and the gas nucleus of higher speed flows in the center of the pipe flow in the gas-liquid two-phase annular flow,usually the high speed gas nucleus entrains some droplets. The droplet entrainment is derived from a balance between the rate of atomization of the liquid layer flowing along the pipe wall and the rate of deposition of droplets. When gas flow rate is low,gravity sedimentation controls the deposition rate,and when the gas phase is at high flow velocity,droplet turbulence controls the deposition rate. At present,most of the annular two-phase flow research focuses on the analysis of the main entrainment phenomenon. This article mainly discussed the entrained droplets from the gas liquid interface,because the entrained droplets play an important role in a lot of flow parameters. Therefore, this article made the droplet entrainment characteristics research mainly from the three aspects,namely droplet diameter, droplet velocity distribution and entrainment fraction.