安岳气田龙王庙组气藏高产井模式研究与生产实践

四川盆地安岳气田磨溪区块龙王庙组气藏属于构造背景上的岩性气藏,受岩相及岩溶作用差异的影响,储层存在一定的平面非均质性,气藏单井测试产气量差异较大。为提高气藏开发效益,实现"少井、高产",尽早建立龙王庙组气藏高产井模式就显得尤为重要。为此,综合利用岩心、测井及地震等资料,通过分析储层特征、高产控制因素、优质储层地震响应特征等,建立了该气藏高产井模式。结果表明:1龙王庙组溶洞型储层厚度与产能具有明显正相关关系;2成像测井上溶洞型储层表现为蜂窝状暗色斑块状,常规测井具有"三低两高"特征;3地震剖面上表现为龙王庙组内部"亮点"(强波峰)响应,"亮点"波峰极大值大致对应储层底界,"亮点"之上波谷振幅越强代表储层溶洞越发育。在此认识基础上,利用高品质三维地震资料,对龙王庙组内部"亮点"、强波峰之上波谷进行精细追踪解释,刻画了龙王庙组气藏高产溶洞储集体的平面展布。该成果指导了一批开发井的部署和钻井井轨迹调整实施,已实施井均钻遇厚层溶洞型储层,30口完试井有28口井测试产气量超过100×10~4 m~3/d。

High-yield well modes and production practices in the Longwangmiao Fm gas reservoirs,Anyue Gas Field,central Sichuan Basin

The lithologic Longwangmiao Fm gas reservoirs are situated in the Moxi Block of the Anyue Gas Field, central Sichuan Basin. Due to their great heterogeneity affected by the differential roles of lithologic facies and karstification, huge differences exist in the single-well gas yield tests. To improve the development efficiency of gas reservoirs and achieve the goal of "high yield but with few wells to be drilled", it is especially important to establish a high-yield gas well mode by use of cores, logging, seismic data, etc., and through analysis of reservoir properties, high-yield controlling factors, and seismic response features of quality reservoirs and so on. The following findings were achieved. (1) The positive relationship between yield and the thickness of karst reservoirs is obvious. (2) The karst reservoirs are reflected as the type of honeycomb dark patches from the image logging and the conventional logging is featured generally by "Three Lows and Two Highs (i.e., low GR, low RT and low DEN but high AC and high CNL)". (3) From the seismic profile, the highlighted spots (strong peaks) correspond to the bottom boundary of the Longwangmiao Fm reservoirs. The trough waves in larger amplitude represents that there are more well-developed karsts in the reservoirs. On this basis, high-quality 3D seismic data was used for tracking and fine interpretation of those highlighted spots and trough waves on the strong peaks to describe the plane distribution of high-yield karst reservoirs in this study area. This study is of great significance to the good planning of development wells and well trajectory planning and adjustment. As a result, huge-thickness karst reservoirs have been targeted in this study area with the tested gas yield of 26 wells reaching up to 100×10⁴ m³/d among the completed and tested 28 wells in total.