分布式架构中的Sybil攻击及防御综述

近年来,分布式架构在互联网信息服务中的应用越来越广泛.分布式架构通常依靠多个独立节点应对潜在的恶意威胁,但是由于节点间缺乏认证,识别网络中的身份和节点的关系较困难,容易受到多重身份攻击,即Sybil攻击,这破坏了节点间的信任关系.对分布式架构中的Sybil攻击及其防御方法进行分析研究.首先,梳理了不同应用场景下Sybi...

Overview of Sybil attacks and defenses in the distributed architecture

In recent years,the distributed architecture has been widely used in Internet information services.The distributed architecture usually relies on multiple independent nodes to deal with potential malicious threats.However,for lack of authentication between nodes and for the difficulty of recognizing the identity in the network and the relationship between nodes,it is vulnerable to multiple identity attacks,namely,the Sybil attacks,which destroy the trust relationship between nodes.In this paper,we analyze the Sybil attacks in the distributed architecture and their defense methods.First,we give a brief introduction to attack models of the Sybil attacks in different application scenarios.Then,we discuss common Sybil defenses in distributed architectures,and then emphasize two main Sybil defenses in the social network,a typical and popular distributed architecture.Finally,we prospect the trends of future research on the Sybil attack.