川中—川西地区灯影组沉积层序特征及其对天然气成藏的控制作用

近期在四川盆地川中安岳地区震旦系灯影组发现了大气藏,持续深化优质储层展布规律、源储配置关系等地质认识,对拓展该区的油气勘探工作具有重要意义。为此,对川中—川西地区灯影组层序格架特征、沉积充填演化特征进行了研究,探讨了沉积过程对储层发育和分布、源储配置关系等的控制作用。结果表明:(1)德阳—安岳古裂陷总体上呈北西向展布,具有北宽陡、南窄缓的形态特征,且存在灯二期、灯四期2个裂陷边界,其中灯二期裂陷在德阳—内江一带呈"U"形展布;(2)灯影组可划分为4个Ⅲ级层序(SQ1~SQ4),SQ3时期,川中高石梯—磨溪地区可识别出完整的海进超覆和海退进积沉积反射结构,发育灯四段早—中期台缘带;(3)古裂陷在震旦系沉积之前就已有雏形,前震旦裂谷的继承性活动影响了震旦系的沉积充填及岩相展布;(4)SQ2、SQ4时期分别形成的灯二、灯四段裂陷边缘以及SQ3时期形成的灯四段早期台缘带是优质储层的有利分布区带;(5)环古裂陷下寒武统烃源区的灯二、灯四段边缘均具有侧接式源储配置关系,古裂陷东侧向川西北延伸的边缘带具有较好的天然气成藏潜力。

Characteristics of Dengying Fm sedimentary sequence in the central-western Sichuan Basin and their controlling effect on gas accumulation

A large gas reservoir in the Sinian Dengying Fm was recently discovered in Anyue area, central Sichuan Basin. In order to promote the oil and gas exploration in this area, it is of great significance to deepen sustainably the analysis on its high-quality reservoir distribution and source–reservoir assemblage. In this paper, a series of studies were performed on the sequence frameworks and sedimentaryfilling evolution characteristics of the Dengying Fm in central–western Sichuan Basin, and their controlling effects on the reservoir development and distribution and source–reservoir assemblage during its sedimentation. It is shown that the Deyang–Anyue paleo-rift is, on the whole, distributed in a NW direction, and is morphologically wide and steep in the north, but narrow and gentle in the south. There are two rift boundaries of the second and fourth members of Dengying Fm (Deng 2 Member and Deng 4 Member, respectively). The rift of Deng 2 Member is distributed in the shape of "U" in Deyang–Neijiang area. Dengying Fm is divided into four third-order sequences (SQ1–SQ4). In the SQ3 sequence of Gaoshiti–Moxi area, central Sichuan Basin, a complete sedimentation reflection structure of transgressiveoverlap and regressive progradation can be identified with early–middle Deng 4 Member platform margin. The paleo-rift was in embryo before the sedimentation of Sinian, so the sedimentary filling and lithofacies distribution of the Sinian were influenced by the inherited activities of pre-Sinian rifts. The favorable distribution zones of high-quality reservoirs are located at the rift margins of Deng 2 and Deng 4 Members that were formed respectively during the SQ2 and SQ4 and the platform margin of early Deng 4 Member that was formed during the SQ3. A laterally connected source–reservoir assemblage occurs at the margins of Deng 2 and Deng 4 Members around the Lower Cambrian source rocks of the paleo-rift. The northwestward extending margin zone along the eastern flank of the paleo-rift shows a good potential for hydrocarbon accumulation.