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A study of liquefaction related damages on shield tunnels
Authors:H S Chou  C Y Yang  B J Hsieh  S S Chang
Affiliation:a CTCI Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;b Department of Rapid Transit System, Taipei City Government, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Studies of liquefaction-related damages on underground structures are limited and sometimes controversial. Liquefaction potential analysis is essential in tunnel design in liquefiable soils. A Taipei Rapid Transit System (TRTS) tunnel site in Taipei County was selected to study the risk under liquefaction-related damage. The liquefaction risk index was applied for assessment of the overall liquefaction risks and liquefaction-induced settlement at the interest site. The anti-liquefaction measure for shield tunneling by using secondary injection grouting was discussed to eliminate the flow of liquefied soils and reduce the liquefaction-induced settlement.
Keywords:Liquefaction and liquefied soils  Uplift  Shield tunnel  Liquefaction-induced settlement  Secondary injection grouting
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