限额与交易下考虑战略顾客行为的供应链决策与协调

研究由一个受限额与交易政策约束的制造商和一个面临同质战略顾客的零售商组成的两级供应链决策与协调问题. 分别研究得到了限额与交易政策下一体化(包括理性预期均衡和数量承诺两种情形) 和分散化供应链最优决策和最大期望利润, 并与不考虑限额与交易政策的情形进行对比分析, 发现限额与交易政策使得供应链最优产量降低、最优价格升高、碳排放量减少. 最后, 以数量承诺情形为基准, 基于收益分享合同设计了供应链协调策略.

Supply chain decisions and coordination with strategic customer behavior under cap-and-trade policy

With a two-echelon manufacturer chain consisting of one supplier constrained by cap-and-trade policy and one retailer facing homogeneous strategic customers taken into consideration, the supply chain decision-making and coordination are studied. The optimal decisions and maximum expected profit of centralized supply chain including two scenarios of rational expectation equilibrium and quantity commitment and decentralized supply chain are derived. Compared with the scenario of no cap-and-trade policy, the results indicate that the cap-and-trade policy makes the supply chain’s optimal production quantity reduce, the optimal price increase and the carbon emission quantity reduce. Finally, taking the quantity commitment scenario as the benchmark, the supply chain coordination strategy is designed based on the revenue sharing contract.