0Cr18Ni9不锈钢表面纳米化组织及其热稳定性对低温渗氮行为的影响

采用超音速微粒轰击技术(SFPB)对0Cr18Ni9不锈钢试样进行了表面纳米化处理,并对SFPB处理后的试样进行热处理和低温气体渗氮处理,分析讨论了表面纳米化组织及其热稳定性对低温渗氮行为的影响.结果表明:经SFPB处理后,试样表层形成厚约250 μm的变形区,表面组织为纳米晶,平均晶粒尺寸为15 nm,其变形机制以孪生为主,变形同时表面发生了马氏体相变,表面硬度明显提高.对SFPB处理的试样经450 ℃热处理后,纳米晶未发生明显粗化,马氏体量减少很小,硬度保持稳定,因而具有良好的热稳定性.晶粒细化、马氏体相变及其良好的热稳定性有利于实现低温快速渗氮,使渗层厚度明显增加,表层硬度得到进一步提高,硬度分布梯度也得到了改善.

EFFECT OF SURFACE NANO CRYSTALLIZATION AND THERMAL STABILITY OF 0Cr18Ni9 STAINLESS STEEL ON LOW TEMPERATURE NITRIDING BEHAVIOR

The composite structure with a nano crystallized surface and the matrix is very useful to obtain good comprehensive properties.Surface nanocrystallization is an important way to make a good combination of high hardness on the surface and good ductility at the center of materials,which not only modifies the surfacial properties,but also provides more channels to accelerate atoms to diffuse.In this work,a nanostructured layer was fabricated on a 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel sheet surface by a supersonic fine part...