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Clinical evaluation of low back pain |
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| Authors: | ME Goldsmith SW Wiesel |
| Affiliation: | Department of Orthopaedics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA. |
| Abstract: | To properly diagnose and treat low back pain, a thorough history and physical examination are the cornerstones. The most important diagnoses for the physician to be aware of are cauda equina syndrome, back strain, herniated disc, stenosis, and spondylolisthesis. |
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