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轴承钢环坯铸造工艺数值模拟与优化设计
引用本文:赵磊,李永堂,齐会萍,严志远,张锋.轴承钢环坯铸造工艺数值模拟与优化设计[J].机械工程与自动化,2011(5):4-6.
作者姓名:赵磊  李永堂  齐会萍  严志远  张锋
作者单位:太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075290); 山西省科技攻关项目(20100321083)
摘    要:利用环形铸坯直接辗扩成形是一种高效、节能的环件生产工艺,环坯的铸造工艺是保证辗扩成形质量的关键。利用Procast软件对42CrMo大型轴承环件的砂型铸造工艺进行了数值模拟,分析了凝固过程和产生缺陷的原因,在此基础上,采取改变浇注系统、增大冒口尺寸、增加冷铁及气孔等措施,优化铸造工艺,消除了铸件缩孔、缩松等缺陷,实现了内部组织致密。优化工艺的模拟分析结果与实验生产结果相吻合,在保证铸件质量的前提下,节约了金属材料,降低了成本,缩短了工期,提高了生产效率。

关 键 词:大型轴承环件  数值模拟  砂型铸造  缺陷

Numerical Simulation and Optimization Design of Casting Technique for Bearing Ring Billet
ZHAO Lei,LI Yong-tang,QI Hui-ping,YAN Zhi-yuan,ZHANG Feng.Numerical Simulation and Optimization Design of Casting Technique for Bearing Ring Billet[J].Mechanical Engineering & Automation,2011(5):4-6.
Authors:ZHAO Lei  LI Yong-tang  QI Hui-ping  YAN Zhi-yuan  ZHANG Feng
Affiliation:ZHAO Lei,LI Yong-tang,QI Hui-ping,YAN Zhi-yuan,ZHANG Feng(School of Material Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)
Abstract:Ring rolling directly by means of annular casting blank is an efficient,energy-saving production technique of rings.The casting process of annular casting blank is the key to the quality of rings.The sand casting process of 42CrMo large bearing rings is simulated by Procast software to analyze solidification process and the reasons of defects,and on the basis of which,some measures,including changing the gating system,increasing the riser size,the cold iron and vent,are taken to optimize the casting process...
Keywords:large bearing rings  numerical simulation  sand casting  defects  
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