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The effects of hydrogen addition on silica aggregate growth in atmospheric-pressure, 1-D methane/air flames with hexamethyldisiloxane admixture
Authors:Peter N. Langenkamp  Howard B. Levinsky  Anatoli V. Mokhov
Affiliation:1. University of Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;2. DNV GL, Oil & Gas, Groningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:The effect of hydrogen addition on silica growth in burner-stabilized methane/air flames with trace amounts of hexamethyldisiloxane are reported. Profiles of the aggregates' radius of gyration Rg and monomer radius a versus residence time were measured by laser light scattering. Experiments were performed at equivalence ratios of 0.8, 1.0 and 1.3, with mole fractions of 0–0.4 of hydrogen in the fuel. At equal mass flux, the addition of hydrogen was found to result in decreasing Rg and a. However, keeping the flame temperature rather than the mass flux constant upon hydrogen addition resulted in the same measured profiles.
Keywords:Nanoparticles  Flames  Laser scattering  Fractal aggregates  Siloxanes
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