对矿产品国际贸易定价权本质的探讨

在矿产品的国际贸易中,国际垄断集团每年从中国可以获得成百上千亿美元的垄断利润。中国无论是作为矿产品的最大消费国还是最大供给国,都没有矿产品的定价权,价格都由国际垄断集团所控制。国际垄断集团控制矿产品价格的手段很多,但最主要的方法是通过控制全球低成本的矿产资源开发量来控制价格。西方发达国家的政府是为垄断资本服务的,幕后的决策者是垄断资本和金融寡头;在中国,起支撑和主导作用的国有企业资产是由政府监管的。但由于我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段,中国特色社会主义市场经济体制下的市场竞争比较充分,而要以我国市场中各分散的企业与国际垄断集团竞争,获取矿产品定价权是非常困难的。我们只有组织起来,团结一致,创新机制,做到知己知彼,以正确的战略思想做指导,灵活运用各种策略,才有希望摆脱被控制的局面。

Discussion on the Essence of Pricing Right of Mineral International Trade

In the international trade of mineral products, international monopolies can get hundreds of millions of dollars of monopoly profits a year from China. China, whether as the largest consumer of minerals or the largest supplier, has no pricing power for minerals, and prices are controlled by international monopolies. There are many means for international monopolies to control mineral prices, but the main method is to control prices by controlling the global low cost of mineral resources development. The governments of western developed countries serve monopolistic capital, and the decision makers behind the scenes are monopolistic capital and financial oligarchs, and in China, the assets of state-owned enterprises, which play a supporting and leading role, are regulated by the government. However, because China is still in the primary stage of socialism, the market competition under the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics is relatively full, and it is very difficult to obtain the pricing power of mineral products in order to compete with the international monopoly groups in the diversified enterprises in our market. We only have to organize, unite, innovate the mechanism, do the know each other, with the correct strategic thinking to guide, flexible use of various strategies, after unremitting efforts, there is hope to get rid of the situation under control.