上海市黄浦区商业建筑虚拟电厂典型应用

商业建筑虚拟电厂是通过建立一种以消费者为导向的用电能力的控制,形成一个特殊虚拟公共设施,在城市需要时刻输送电能,有效缓解区域用电平衡矛盾题。近年来,上海市顺应国家电力体制改革和电网发展的需要,贯彻国家发改委关于在黄浦区开展国家级需求侧管理示范项目的批复精神,开发、建设、运营商业建筑虚拟电厂,全面开展虚拟发电实施实践。通过介绍开展虚拟电厂的背景,阐述虚拟电厂的关键技术运用、外部运营平台建设、内部调控交互机制设计,总结了虚拟发电的实际实施情况和亮点,分析成效以及当前存在的问题,对今后进一步发展提出了设想。

Typical implementation of commercial building virtual power plant in Huangpu district of Shanghai

The virtual power plant of commercial building is aspecial virtual public facility, formed by establishing a consumer oriented control of power consumption capacity. It can transmit power at any time when the city needs, and effectively alleviate the contradiction of regional power consumption balance. In recent years,Shanghai has complied with the needs of the national power systemreform and power grid development, implemented the approval spirit of the NDRC on developing the national demand side management demonstration project in Huangpu district, developed, constructed and operated the commercial building virtual power plant, and comprehensively carried out the virtual power generation practice. The background of developing virtual power plant is introduced. The application of key technologies of virtual power plant, the constructionof external operation platform, the design of internal control and interaction mechanism is expounded. The actual implementation and highlights of virtual power generation are summarized. The results and existing problems are analyzed. Some suggestions are put forward for further development in the future.