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The effect of specimen thickness on the experimental and finite element characterization of CTOD in extra deep drawn steel sheets
Authors:D M Kulkarni  Ravi Prakash  Pravin Talan  A N Kumar
Affiliation:(1) Mechanical Engineering Group, Educational Hardware Division, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, 333 031 Pilani, India;(2) Research and Consultancy Division, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, 333 031 Pilani, India;(3) Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology, 110 016 New Delhi, India
Abstract:Recent experimental results by us have indicated that the load-drop technique can serve as a valid fracture criterion for predicting elastic-plastic fracture in extra deep drawn (EDD) steel sheets or in predominantly plane stress conditions. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the validity of aJ-integral as a fracture parameter and theJ-CTOD relation for the determination of critical CTOD in predominantly plane stress fracture (CTOD-crack tip opening displacement). Fracture tests were performed and experimental results were generated on fracture behaviour of EDD (0·06%C) steel sheets with CT specimens and using ‘load-drop’ as a fracture criterion. Critical CTOD was determined by using theJ-CTOD relation in addition to several existing techniques. A full 3-D finite element model was formulated to verify the critical load, critical CTOD and plastic-zone size. The critical CTOD was shown to increase with increasing specimen thickness and appeared to be approaching a higher limiting value. The characteristic features of predominantly plane stress fracture or general yielding fracture mechanics are summarized in conclusion
Keywords:Extra deep drawn steel sheets  critical CTOD            J-integral  fracture criterion  general yielding fracture mechanics
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