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Effect of residual chlorine on fluorescence emission of Dy3+ doped chalcogenide glasses with low gallium content
Authors:Jian Cui  Yantao Xu  Xusheng Xiao  Xiaoxia Cui  Chengzhen Liu  Haitao Guo
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi'an, China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi'an, China

Abstract:Chlorine or chlorides are usually used as a dehydrating agent for removing the O-H or S(Se)-H in the preparation of high-purity chalcogenide glasses. However, the residual chlorine in some rare-earth ions doped chalcogenide glasses was found to have a great negative impact on fluorescence emission. In this work, the effect of residual chlorine on the fluorescence emission of Dy3+ ions in serial (Ge)GaAsSbS glasses was studied quantitatively, and the reasons were discussed. Cl2 gas and SbCl3 were used as the source of chlorine and their residual contents were controlled by the post-distillation process and added content, respectively. The results can give some suggestions for how to eliminate the negative effects of chlorine and improve the glass’ optical gain properties.
Keywords:chalcogenide glass  impurity removal  mid-infrared fluorescence  rare-earth ions  spectroscopy
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