面向未来网络的信息-物理融合系统的探讨

随着信息通信技术的发展,信息-物理融合系统已成为相互依存、深度融合的超大规模二元复合网络系统。研究其信息网络框架、体系结构和大数据及碎片化知识的属性,对未来智能电网理论研究和实际工程应用具有重要意义。针对互联网、物联网、大数据知识等引领人类社会进入信息知识大爆炸时代的特征,重点探讨电力信息-物理融合系统所面临的机遇和挑战,未来将呈现新能源并网、电子信息装置比率提升、多能源和多网络融合的发展趋势,从发、输、变、调配用等环节提出了大数据和人工智能知识的应用展望,助力于未来智能电网信息化决策与部署。

Discussion on cyber-physical system for future networks

With the development of information and communication technology, the cyber-physical system (CPS) has become an interdependent and deeply integrated large-scale binary composite network. Studying its information network framework, architecture, properties of large data and fragmented knowledge is of great significance to the future smart grid theory research and practical engineering applications. In view of the characteristics of the Internet of Things, big data knowledge and so on, which bring human society into the era of information and knowledge explosion, we mainly discusses the opportunities and challenges which the CPS will face in the future. The development trend of new energy interconnection, the increase of the ratio of electronic information devices, and multi-energy and multi-network convergence are presented. The application prospects of large data and artificial intelligence knowledge are proposed from the aspects of generation, transmission, transformation, deployment and utilization, which are helpful for future information-based scientific decision-making and deployment of smart grid.