大学生个性特征与心理因素初探

当前在青年大学生所患疾病中,有相当一部分属于心理生理疾患(心身疾病)。其发病、发展、转归和防治都与心理因素密切有关。如神经衰弱、强迫性神经症及精神病等,轻者影响学习,影响健康,重者休学或退学。本文通过对100名大学生进行艾森克个性问卷调查,了解大学生中个性气质的比例及有不良心态的比例,分析影响大学生不良心理因素的原因,旨在预防和治疗学生中存在的心理障碍和心理疾病,以提高学生的健康水平及心理效能。

An Approach to the personality and the unhealthy psychological Factor of College Students

Quite a few diseases such as newrasthenia, obsessional newrosis and psychosis, from which college students are now suffering, are psychological and physiological in origin. Their developmeut, tendency, preveutiou and treatmenr are closely related to psychological factors. The illness which is slight but not serious will disturb the studeuts iu their studies aud will affecr their health. Those who have contracted the severe diseases have to suspend their schooling or leave college. upon an EPQ in which a hundred students answered qnestiow in rela- tion to these diseases, we, in this paper, will lef you know the proportion ns each of different individual temperaments and that of the unhealthy state of mind of the collefe students. we will also analyze the reasons why there are such unheal- thy psychological factors so as to prevent and cure their psychological disorder and psychological diseases, and to improve their health and their psychologicl fun- ctions.