Evaluation of Strain Field Around Impacted Particles by Applying Electron Moiré Method

Recently, the thermal-spray community has focused considerable attention on cold-spray and warm-spray techniques, in which the temperatures of sprayed particles are kept below their melting point and adhesion occurs based on the impact phenomenon between a solid particle and a substrate. The mechanisms of adhesion are still unclear, but the degree of the mechanical deformation at the interface is considered to be a key factor influencing this mechanism. However, it is very difficult to directly measure the strain at the interface. Instead, in this work, the strain fields on a substrate around an impacted particle sprayed by warm-spray deposition were measured by applying electron Moiré method, and compared with numerical simulation results. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.