意大利遗址公园规划设计探究——以罗马图拉真考古遗址公园为例

遗址公园作为遗址保护、展示教育与考古研究的有效途径,在世界范围内得以广泛推广与发展.意大利在文化遗产保护领域走在世界前列,其完备的法律保护制度、成熟的遗产保护理念和文物保护技术都有一定的借鉴意义.以罗马图拉真遗址公园为例,通过对其历史沿革的梳理,从遗址的空间结构和历史时序性上解读遗址时空特性,探讨其在坚持遗址原真性的基础上,如何从遗址保护理念、规划设计策略和实施技术路径3个层面对遗址进行保护与阐释,旨在解析意大利在遗址公园规划设计中的理念与方法,探讨其对于遗址公园建设实践的价值.

Research on Planning and Design of Italian Heritage Park: A Case Study of Trajan Archaeological Park in Rome

As an effective way of heritage protection, educational display and archaeological research, heritage parks have been widely popularized and developed throughout the world. Italy is a spearhead of cultural heritage protection in the world. Its complete legal protection system, mature heritage protection concept and cultural relics preservation technologies are of considerable reference significance for us. This paper cites the Roman Trajan Heritage Park as an example, interprets the spatio-temporal characteristics of the historic site from its spatial structure and historical time sequence through sorting out its historical evolution. It explores how it has protected and interpreted the heritage from the aspects of heritage protection concept, planning and design strategy and implementation technology path on the basis of keeping the authenticity of the heritage. This paper also analyzes the concepts and methods of the planning and design of heritage parks in Italy, and probes into their values in the construction of heritage parks.