中国古典园林气象景观营造经验对气候适应型城市建设的启发

从育景和造景两方面解析中国古典园林气象景观营造的特点和经验，揭示蕴含在园林布局、掇山理水、建筑、花木4个层面的气象育景功能；从时间、空间、感知3个维度提炼气象造景的特点：由时现景、借物构景、多感交融。讨论中国古典园林气象景观营造经验对当代气候适应型城市建设的启发，包括融合育景和造景功能，构建与气候为友的安全、舒适、优美的城市；借气象造景修复人与气候的关系，激发全社会主动的气候变化适应行动。

Experience of Meteorological Landscape Construction in Chinese Classical Gardens and Its Inspiration to Construction of Climate Resilient Cities

The paper analyzes the features and experience of meteorological landscape construction in Chinese classical gardens in the aspects of cultivating scenery and creating scenery. It reveals the functions of cultivating meteorological scenery in the layers of garden layout, rockery-pile and water-scenery-building, architecture, and flowers and trees. It sums up the characteristics of meteorological landscape construction in the dimensions of time, space and perception, which are showing scenes by time, constructing scenes by objects, and merging multiple senses. It further discusses inspirations of these experiences to the construction of climate resilient cities, such as combining the functions of cultivating and creating scenes, building safe, comfortable and beautiful cities in harmony with the climate; repairing the relationship between man and climate by meteorological landscape construction to motivate all people to take the initiative to adapt to climate change.