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扫描速度对扫描声强法测量声功率精度的影响
引用本文:周广林,陈心昭.扫描速度对扫描声强法测量声功率精度的影响[J].仪器仪表学报,2006,27(12):1614-1618.
作者姓名:周广林  陈心昭
作者单位:1. 黑龙江科技学院机械工程学院,哈尔滨,150027
2. 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,合肥,230009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;黑龙江省哈尔滨市科技攻关项目;黑龙江省教育厅骨干教师基金;黑龙江省自然科学基金
摘    要:ISO9614—2或GB/T16404.2-1999标准都对用扫描声强法测量声功率时,声强探头的移动速度做出了规定,但范围较宽,难以选择。为了研究扫描速度对扫描声强法测量声功率精度的影响,以单极子、偶极子、四极子声源为例,建立了扫描声强法测量声功率误差的理论分析的数学模型,对模型的仿真曲线进行了分析,并且在半消声室进行了实验验证。2种方法研究结果表明,在各种扫描速度下均有:锯齿形扫描收敛速度最快,扫描速度大小对扫描声强法测量声功率精度的影响不大。为了提高测量效率,可以选择比标准规定更快的扫描速度。

关 键 词:扫描速度  声强测量  声功率  精度
修稿时间:2005年11月1日

Influence of scanning speed on sound power measurement precision in sound intensity scanning method
Zhou Guanglin,Chen Xinzhao.Influence of scanning speed on sound power measurement precision in sound intensity scanning method[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2006,27(12):1614-1618.
Authors:Zhou Guanglin  Chen Xinzhao
Abstract:The moving speed of sound intensity probe in sound power measurement using sound intensity scanning is prescribed in ISO 9614-2 or GB/T16404.2-1999 standards, but the speed ranges are wide and difficult to choose.To study the influence of scanning speed on sound power measurement precision using sound intensity scanning,the monopole source,dipole source and quadrupole source were investigated,and the sound power measurement error analytic model was established.The simulation curves of the mathematical model were analyzed,and verified by the experiment carried out in a semi-anechoic chamber.The results for two experiment methods show that under various scanning speeds,the convergence speed of the saw-tooth scanning is the fastest,and the scanning speed has little influence on sound power measurement precision using sound intensity scanning.To improve measurement efficiency,a scanning speed faster than the standard one can be chosen.
Keywords:scanning speed sound intensity measurement sound power precision
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