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High‐Efficiency Solution‐Processed Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors:Himchan Cho  Christoph Wolf  Joo Sung Kim  Hyung Joong Yun  Jong Seong Bae  Hobeom Kim  Jung‐Min Heo  Soyeong Ahn  Tae‐Woo Lee
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak‐gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Gwanak‐gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. BK21 PLUS SNU Materials Division for Educating Creative Global Leaders, Seoul National University, Gwanak‐gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyungbuk, Republic of Korea;5. Advance Nano Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Yuseong‐gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;6. Division of Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Gangseo‐gu, Busan, Republic of Korea
Abstract:This paper reports highly bright and efficient CsPbBr3 perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) fabricated by simple one‐step spin‐coating of uniform CsPbBr3 polycrystalline layers on a self‐organized buffer hole injection layer and stoichiometry‐controlled CsPbBr3 precursor solutions with an optimized concentration. The PeLEDs have maximum current efficiency of 5.39 cd A?1 and maximum luminance of 13752 cd m?2. This paper also investigates the origin of current hysteresis, which can be ascribed to migration of Br? anions. Temperature dependence of the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum is measured and the origins of decreased spectrum area, spectral blue‐shift, and linewidth broadening are analyzed systematically with the activation energies, and are related with Br? anion migration, thermal dissociation of excitons, thermal expansion, and electron–phonon interaction. This work provides simple ways to improve the efficiency and brightness of all‐inorganic polycrystalline PeLEDs and improves understanding of temperature‐dependent ion migration and EL properties in inorganic PeLEDs.
Keywords:cesium lead halides  electron–  phonon coupling  inorganic halide perovskites  light‐emitting diodes, next‐generation emitters
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