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Achieving Ultrahigh Energy Density and Long Durability in a Flexible Rechargeable Quasi‐Solid‐State Zn–MnO2 Battery
Authors:Yinxiang Zeng  Xiyue Zhang  Yue Meng  Minghao Yu  Jianan Yi  Yiqiang Wu  Xihong Lu  Yexiang Tong
Affiliation:1. MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat‐Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for High‐efficiency Utilization of Wood and Bamboo Resources, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
Abstract:Advanced flexible batteries with high energy density and long cycle life are an important research target. Herein, the first paradigm of a high‐performance and stable flexible rechargeable quasi‐solid‐state Zn–MnO2 battery is constructed by engineering MnO2 electrodes and gel electrolyte. Benefiting from a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) buffer layer and a Mn2+‐based neutral electrolyte, the fabricated Zn–MnO2@PEDOT battery presents a remarkable capacity of 366.6 mA h g?1 and good cycling performance (83.7% after 300 cycles) in aqueous electrolyte. More importantly, when using PVA/ZnCl2/MnSO4 gel as electrolyte, the as‐fabricated quasi‐solid‐state Zn–MnO2@PEDOT battery remains highly rechargeable, maintaining more than 77.7% of its initial capacity and nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency after 300 cycles. Moreover, this flexible quasi‐solid‐state Zn–MnO2 battery achieves an admirable energy density of 504.9 W h kg?1 (33.95 mW h cm?3), together with a peak power density of 8.6 kW kg?1, substantially higher than most recently reported flexible energy‐storage devices. With the merits of impressive energy density and durability, this highly flexible rechargeable Zn–MnO2 battery opens new opportunities for powering portable and wearable electronics.
Keywords:durability  flexible  rechargeable  ultrahigh energy density  Zn–  MnO2 batteries
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